Bhutan is a tiny country
situated in the Eastern Himalayas of southern Central Asia.
Tibet, the Tibet autonomous region of China in the north and
the Indian states of Sikkim, West Bengal, Assam and
Arunachal Pradesh share borders. A landlocked mountainous
kingdom, Bhutan has a population of about a million. The
country is 46,000 sq km. in size.
Considered the last Shangri-La,
Bhutan offers a land of spectacular contrasts and stunning
beauty. Bhutan is a kingdom rich in the values of people,
lifestyle, history, geographical location, tradition,
culture, religion, arts, crafts and those ever important
festivals. All these are unique to the world and that is why
visitors to this spectacular country leave with their
wonderful experiences and ever fresh memories they can never
have from anywhere.
People
Majority of the Bhutanese live on
farms, in remote hamlets, amidst sylvan settings. The fast
life that is both the badge and bane of modern living is
alien to the season-paced lifestyle of these agrarian folk.
Bhutanese society is egalitarian in its apparel regardless
of social stratum, everybody dresses alike. The national
dress is a distinctive one, finely woven from multi-coloured,
vibrant-hued wool, cotton or silk. The male attire is called
a "gho" and the female, the "kira". Jewellery is primarily
coral, turquoise, pearls and agate set in exquisitely
crafted gold and silver.
The cuisine of the country is robust with lots of meat,
cereals and vegetables, liberally spiced with chillies.
Salted butter tea, called "suja", which may sit strangely on
occidental tongues, is customarily and frequently served
along with puffed or pounded rice and maize. Potent rice,
wheat and barley wines are brewed locally.
Archery is the popular and perennial national sport played
usually with bamboo bows and arrows. An integral part of
most festivities, archery matches are gala affairs with
music, dances, drinks and fun.The ancient and traditional
forms of music and dance of the different regions in Bhutan,
usually loaded with sacred symbolism, have been scrupulously
preserved. The gentle grace of the folk dances and the
dramatic gusto of the energetic and resplendent masked
dances are bound to leave a lasting impression on visitors.
Religion &
Culture
Bhutan is the only country in the world to retain the
Vajrayana form of Mahayana Buddhism as its religion. The
Buddhist faith has played a fundamental role in the
cultural, ethical and sociological development of Bhutan and
its people. Annual festivals (Tsechus and Dromchoes) are
spritual occasions in each district. The Dzongs which were
built in every districts in the middle ages as fortresses
function as the centre of both religious and secular
activities now a days. The district monk body practice their
faith through dzongs. The dzongs remain most of the time
closed and are open to visitors during festival time for
preserving kingdom's religious environment.
Chortens (Stupas) are most common throughout the kingdom and
they ward off evil spirits and protect from imminent
danger. They represent the mind of Buddha symbolically and
reminds people of the possibility of and the path of
enlightenment. Even more common are the prayer flags on
mountain slopes, bridges and high passes. Transmitting
prayers to the Gods and keeping up a constant communication
with the heavens, prayer flags fluttering in the wind are a
simple reminder of the clarity of the Buddhist faith. |